一、问题的提出在查清事实的基础上正确适用法律是对司法裁判的原则要求,但并非所有的争议事实都能最终查个水落石出,证明穷尽之后事实依然真伪不明的情形在司法实践中并不少见,法官却不能以此为由放弃或搁置判决。为完成司法的使命,法官必须对不确定的事实作出确定的判决。为当事人设置证明责任可以使司法判决摆脱事实真伪不明的困境,法官可以依据为当事人预设的证明责任来判决,即判决由承担证明责任的一方当事人承担败诉的不 First, the issue put forward to find out the facts based on the correct application of the law is the principle of judicial decisions, but not all the facts of the dispute can eventually find out a case, to prove that the truth remains true after the end of the case of uncertainty in the judicial practice It is not uncommon for judges not to give up or hold the verdict on this ground. In order to fulfill the mission of justice, the judge must make a firm judgment on the uncertain facts. Setting the burden of proof for the parties can make the judicial decisions get rid of the untrue factual truth. The judge may decide according to the burden of proof preset by the parties, that is, the judgment is taken by the party who bears the burden of proof