目的:了解绍兴县柯北开发区外来女工避孕节育知识现状及对健康教育的需求,为提高外来人口的生殖健康水平及健康教育质量、采取相应措施提供科学依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样调查的方法,对柯北开发区1 017名外来女工进行匿名、一对一问卷调查,对其避孕节育知识、健康教育需求进行分析。结果:大部分外来女工避孕节育知识匮乏,卫生保健意识较差。她们希望得到避孕节育正确方法的指导,当地计生部门能提供避孕药具、器具;希望得到的服务方式依次为医务人员举办知识讲座、发放科普宣传资料、计生专员发放避孕药具、器具、开设热线电话。结论:应加强对外来女工的健康教育和避孕节育知识的宣传力度,提高其自我保健意识;提供安全、有效、可行性强的避孕节育措施及保健服务,降低非意愿妊娠发生率,促进生殖健康。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the current status of contraceptive knowledge and the need of health education for migrant women in Kebei Development Zone, Shaoxing County. To improve the reproductive health level and quality of health education for migrant population, we should take corresponding measures to provide scientific basis. Methods: A random cluster sample survey method was used to conduct anonymous and one-on-one questionnaire survey among 1 017 migrant female workers in the Kaohsiung Development Zone. The contraception knowledge and health education needs were analyzed. Results: Most foreign workers lack knowledge of contraception and contraception, health care awareness is poor. They hope to get the correct method of contraception and guidance, the local family planning departments to provide contraceptives, appliances; hope to get the medical services in turn organized knowledge lectures, dissemination of popular science materials, birth control commissioned contraceptives, appliances, hotline phone. Conclusion: Publicity of health education and contraceptive knowledge for migrant women workers should be intensified so as to raise awareness of self-care; provide safe, effective and feasible contraceptive measures and health care services to reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancies and promote reproductive health .