孙犁芸斋小说的人物形象大致可分为文革人物、朋友和女性三个系列。写文革人物 ,揭示其人性的邪恶和阴暗 ,也反映出引发、助长其如此的客观现实原因。写“朋友” ,通过几个既平凡又复杂如谜的难以理解的人物的故事 ,寄寓了老作家对人生特有的理解。写女性 ,则更多地写出对其命运的叹惋、隐忧和悲悯 The figures in Sun Li’s novel can be divided into three series: the Cultural Revolution, friends and women. Writing Cultural Revolutions to reveal the evil and darkness of their humanity also reflects the objective and realistic causes that have inspired them. Write “friends” and embody the unique understanding of life by the old writers through stories of incomprehensible characters that are both ordinary and complicated. Write women, then write more of their fate sighs, worries and compassion