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北疆准噶尔盆地周缘和阿勒太地区,冬季严寒,平均最低温常在—30℃以下,故一般栽培果树难于自然直立越冬.生产上采用冬季埋土防寒的人工匍匐整形栽培法.这种方式,玛纳斯一带农民最先采用.他们在长期生产实践中,摸索出:匍匐丛状形和单臂扇形整枝法、夏季修剪和压枝,冬季埋土防寒和早春出土等经验.随着果树事业的发展,新的匍匐果园将不断建立,迫切需要制订一套完整的匍匐果园管理制度.现就我们在八一农学院老满城试验场果园的观察和初步管理经验,结合国内外有关文献,综合如下:供生产上参考.
The northern part of the Junggar Basin in the northern part of the border and the Aletai region, the winter cold, the average temperature is often below -30 ℃, so the general cultivation of fruit trees difficult to erect overwintering. Production using winter buried artificial cold creeping cultivation methods. , Manas farmers first adopted.In the long-term production practice, they worked out: crawling plexiform and single-arm fan-shaped pruning, pruning and summer pruning, winter buried cold and early spring unearthed with the experience of fruit trees Career development, the new creeping orchard will continue to establish, there is an urgent need to develop a complete set of creeping orchard management system.Now we are at August 1 Agricultural College Lao Mancheng Experimental Orchard observation and preliminary management experience, combined with relevant literature at home and abroad , Integrated as follows: for the production of reference.