盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是盆底支持结构缺陷、损伤与功能障碍造成的一种妇科常见病,严重影响了中老年妇女的健康和生活质量。国际上诊断POP的评估标准在不断发展,将近期国内外临床常用的POP评估方法及特点做一系统综述。以便总结出更好评估方法,将盆腔脱垂疾病的诊治提高到新的水平。 Pelvic organ prolapse (pelvic organ prolapse, POP) is a gynecological common disease caused by structural defects, injury and dysfunction of pelvic floor, which seriously affects the health and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly women. The international POP diagnostic criteria are constantly evolving, making a systematic review of the recent POP evaluation methods and features commonly used in clinical practice at home and abroad. In order to summarize a better assessment methods, pelvic prolapse disease diagnosis and treatment to a new level.