糖尿病性脑病为高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷及糖尿病性酮症酸中毒,亦包括糖尿病性脑血管及颅神经病变,前二者的先兆及处理分别概述于下。一、高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷,又称高糖性脱水综合征,多见于老年患者,男女发病率大致相同, Diabetic encephalopathy is hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma and diabetic ketoacidosis, including diabetic cerebrovascular and cranial neuropathy, the precursors and treatment of the two are summarized below. A hypertonic non-ketotic diabetic coma, also known as hyperglycemic dehydration syndrome, more common in elderly patients, the incidence of men and women are roughly the same,