人性的善恶问题是古今中外普遍关注的议题之一,它关系到道德伦理的基础以及向善去恶的可能性和现实性问题。荀子的性恶论与保罗的性罪论存在某些相似之处,同时亦有很多差异。本文拟分别从人性提出的角度、罪或恶的由来、向善的可能性和成善的途径几个方面逐一论述,详细解读二者的异同之处,并试分析出二者各自的优劣。 The issue of humanity’s good and evil is one of the topics of general concern both at home and abroad both at ancient and modern times. It relates to the basis of morality and ethics and the possibility and reality of evil to good. There are some similarities and differences between Xunzi’s theory of sexuality and evil and Paul’s sexual crime theory. This article intends to elaborate the similarities and differences between the two from the angle of human nature, the origin of sin or evil, the possibility of good and the way of becoming good, respectively, and try to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of both .