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甘地(1869—1948)是印度民族运动领袖,在印度被尊称为“圣雄”。他曾在南非进行反对种族歧视斗争,提出“非暴力抵抗”口号。第一次世界大战后在印度倡导对英国殖民政府“不合作运动”,长期领导印度国民大会党,在吸引农民参加民族运动方面起了相当大的作用。他主张印度教与伊斯兰教团结合作,并提倡社会改良及妇女和“不可接触者”地位的平等。1948年在印度的教派纠纷中,为印度教极右派分子刺死。下文是应青年读者的要求选载的。
Gandhi (1869-1948) is the leader of the Indian National Movement and is revered in India as the “majestic”. He had fought the fight against racial discrimination in South Africa and put forward the slogan of “non-violent resistance.” After the First World War, advocating “uncooperative movement” toward the British colonial government in India and long-term leadership of the National Assembly of India had played a significant role in attracting peasants to participate in the nationalist movement. He advocated Hindu unity with Islam and advocated social reform and the equality of women and “non-contact” status. In 1948 sectarian disputes in India, stormed death for Hinduism far-right elements. The following is to be carried at the request of young readers.