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Turbo codes can achieve excellent performance at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but the performance can be severely degraded if no trellis termination is employed. This paper proved that if trellis termination bits were appended to RSC1, trellis of RSC2 could be terminated by designing the interleaver properly, consequently, derived the designing condition of such self-terminated interleaver (STI). Then we presented an algorithm of implementing a kind of STI, which could terminate RSC2 as well on condition that the RSC1 was terminated. We verified the performance of STI for turbo codes by simulation, and the simulation results showed that turbo codes with STI outperformed interleavers that could not terminate RSC2 as well.
Turbo codes can achieve excellent performance at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but the performance can be severely degraded if no trellis termination is employed. This paper demonstrates that if trellis termination bits are added to RSC1, trellis of RSC2 could be terminated by designing the interleaver properly, obtained, derived the designing condition of such self-terminated interleaver (STI). Then we presented an algorithm of implementing a kind of STI, which could terminate RSC2 as well on the RSC1 was terminated. We verified the performance of STI for turbo codes by simulation, and the simulation results showed that turbo codes with STI outperformed interleavers that could not terminate RSC2 as well.