市场经济是通过产权所有关系、价值交换关系、供求关系、竞争关系和契约关系有效地配置资源的一种经济体制。作为一种具体的制度文明,它不单是一种经济运行形态和经济组织形式,也是一种包含着文化精神、价值品格、道德气质的文化形态,从理念层面为人们的生产、经营和消费活动提 Market economy is an economic system that allocates resources effectively through ownership of all the property rights, exchange of value, supply and demand, competition and contractual relations. As a concrete institutional civilization, it is not only a form of economic operation and an organization of economy, but also a cultural form containing cultural spirits, values ​​and moral qualities, and from the conceptual level to people’s production, management and consumption activities mention