教师为了培养学生在学习过程中有主动学习的意识,就要教会学生学会自主学习的策略和发展,为学生可持续性发展打好基础。教师在教学过程中要给学生时间自主预习教材,但是地理课堂教学的预习的效率并不高。虽然在这样的教学过程中,教师还是安排时间给学生预习了,但是学生预习时速度过慢,或者课前没有预习,还是 Teachers in order to cultivate students in the learning process of active learning awareness, we must teach students to learn self-learning strategies and development, lay the foundation for the sustainable development of students. Teachers in the teaching process to give students time to preview the textbook, but the geography class preview teaching efficiency is not high. Although in this teaching process, the teacher still arranges the time for the students to preview, but the students prepare for the time is too slow, or did not preview before class, or