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早期马克思高度关注着人与自然的关系问题。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思从生态、实践和历史三个不同视角较全面地分析了人与自然的辩证统一关系以及这种统一关系的社会实践基础,提出了人类利用自然所应当遵循的基本规范,指明了实现人与自然和谐统一的途径和方向,认为共产主义是人与自然和谐统一的理想境界,从而建立起了生态学意义上的唯物主义人与自然相统一的学说。马克思关于人与自然关系的思想为我们进行生态文明建设提供了理论上的支持,具有重要的现实意义。
Early Marx paid great attention to the relationship between man and nature. In the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, Marx comprehensively analyzed the dialectical unity of man and nature and the social practice basis of this unified relationship from three different perspectives of ecology, practice and history. He put forward that mankind should make use of natural The basic norms to be followed specify the ways and directions for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. He believes that communism is the ideal state for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and thus establishes the doctrine of the unification of materialism and man in the ecological sense . Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature provides theoretical support for our ecological civilization construction and has important practical significance.