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改革开放以来,长三角地区经济增长迅速,经济 实力大幅增加,已经成为中国经济发展的主引擎之一。 上海作为长三角地区的中心城市为长三角经济发展作 出了应有的贡献。 但是,目前出现了两个问题,一个是上海在长三 角地区经济地位相对下降,另一个是长三角地区产业 结构趋同。第一个问题具体表现为长三角其它城市与 上海经济水平的迅速接近。改革发放之初的1978年, 南京市的人均GDP与上海最接近,但也只有上海的34％
Since the reform and opening up, the Yangtze River Delta region has enjoyed rapid economic growth and a substantial increase in its economic strength. It has become one of the main engines of China’s economic development. Shanghai, as a central city in the Yangtze River Delta, made its due contribution to the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta. However, there are two problems that have emerged. One is that the economic position of Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta is relatively declining, and the other is the convergence of the industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta. The first issue is specifically manifested in the rapid economic proximity of other cities in the Yangtze River Delta to Shanghai. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the per capita GDP in Nanjing was the closest to Shanghai in 1978, but only 34%