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目的 建立人体下颈椎C3～7节段前路椎体次全切除钛网植骨融合术的三维有限元模型,分析术后椎体稳定性及内固定器械的应力分布.方法 建立前路椎体C5节段次全切除钛网植骨钢板螺钉内固定颈椎C3～7节段有限元模型,同时建立C3 ～7节段下颈椎原始模型.对术后模型分别施加0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0N·m扭矩,分析前屈、后伸、侧弯及轴向旋转时关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)、关节突关节最大应力与内固定器械整体应力分布情况.结果 前路椎体次全切除减压融合术(cervical corpectomy and fusion1,ACCF)后,C5重建节段ROM随扭矩的增大而增加,与无损模型在1.0N·m、预载荷50 N工况下相比,C5重建节段、C3～4,C6～7和C3～7节段ROM分别下降81％、62％、58％和80％;C5重建节段后方关节突关节最大应力减小,临近节段关节突关节应力显著升高;钛网应力主要分布于运动受压侧,螺钉根部承受较大载荷.结论 ACCF术式会较大提升颈椎稳定性,降低手术节段后方关节突关节应力,对于减缓因脊髓型颈椎病引起的脊髓压迫有较好疗效.研究结果可为ACCF手术的临床应用研究提供理论依据.“,”Objective To establish the three-dimensional finite element model of human lower cervical spine C3-7 motion segments after anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) surgery with titanium mesh and bone graft,and to analyze the stability of cervical spine and stress distribution of internal fixation devices after ACCF surgery.Methods The finite element model of cervical spine C3-7 segments after ACCF of C5 segment with titanium mesh,bone graft,plate and screw fixation was established,and C3-7 segment intact model of cervical vertebra was also constructed.The torque moment of 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 N · m was applied to the ACCF surgery model.The ROM,maximum stress in facet joint and stress distributions on internal fixation devices under flexion,extension,lateral bending and axial rotation movement were analyzed.Results ROM of reconstructed C5 segment increased with the torque moment increasing after ACCF surgery.In the case of 1.0 N · m tomue moment and 50 N preload,the ROM of reconstructed C5,C3-4,C6-7 and C3-7 segment was reduced by 81％,62％,58％ and 80％ compared with the intact model.The maximum stress in facet joint of reconstructed C5 segment reduced and the stress in adjacent segments significantly increased.The stress of titanium mesh was mainly distributed on the compression side of movement,and high stress was located in the roots of screws.Conclusions ACCF surgery can promote the stability of cewical spine,decrease the stress in facet joint of operation segment,and has better treatment effect on easing compression from spinal cord caused by cervical spondylotic myelopathy.The research results will provide some theoretical basis for clinical application of ACCF surgery.