苏联自社会主义建设初期起,一直在讨论社会主义政治经济学的研究对象问题,但迄今未能完全解决它。下面只列出关于这个问题争论的主要观点。第一种观点是:政治经济学的对象只限于生产关系。第二种观点是:物质生产的两个方面(生产力和生产关系)平等地属于政治经济学的对象。与此相接近的看法是:政治经济学的对象是生产方式。然而,最流行的是这样一种折衷观点:社会主义政治经济学的对象是生产关系, Since the early days of socialist construction, the Soviet Union has been discussing the issue of the study object of socialist political economy, but it has so far failed to solve it completely. The following is a list of the main points of argument on this issue. The first is that the object of political economy is limited to the relations of production. The second view is that the two aspects of material production (productivity and relations of production) are equally subject to political economy. The close view is that the object of political economy is the mode of production. However, the most popular is such a compromise point: Socialist political economy is the object of production relations,