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1 大学生男篮运动员的气质类型符合篮球专项的要求采用《内田——克别林精神检查表》对获1990年上海市大学生男篮比赛前6名的运动队36名选手进行测试。结果发现,大学生男子篮球运动员的气质类型依次为多血质、粘液质、胆汁质,抑郁质最少。由于运动员的气质类型与专项有密切的关系,因此篮球运动的特点,也决定了大学生男子篮球运动员的气质类型。篮球运动是一项集体性的竞赛项目。激烈的对抗、高速的运动、突出的变化、连续的动作和复杂的竞争始终贯穿于整个篮球比赛。多血质、胆汁质类型的运动员,其神经过程特征具有较强的兴奋性,灵活性好,条件反射易建立。他们掌握动作技能速度快,反应能力强,动作敏捷,具有较强的应变能力和适应能力,积极主动,协同精神较强。粘液质气质类型的运动员,他们的神经活动的兴奋性和抑制过程匀衡,稳定而富有韧性,分化
1 temperament type of college basketball athletes in line with the basketball special requirements of the “Uchida - Kopin psychiatric checklist” on the 1990 Shanghai college basketball competition in the top six teams of 36 athletes were tested. The results showed that the temperament types of college male basketball players followed by multiple blood quality, mucus quality, bile quality, depression, the least. Because of the temperament type of athletes and special closely related, so the characteristics of basketball, but also determines the temperament of college basketball players type. Basketball is a collective competition. Fierce confrontation, high-speed sports, outstanding changes, continuous action and complex competition throughout the basketball game. Many blood quality, bile quality athletes, the characteristics of its neural process has strong excitability, good flexibility, easy to establish conditioned reflex. They have mastered motor skills fast, responsive, agile, with strong adaptability and adaptability, proactive, strong synergies. Mucus temperament types of athletes, their excitability of neural activity and inhibition of the process of balance, stability and toughness, differentiation