在中国革命史上,有三次大规模的、具有划时代意义的马克思主义学习运动。第一次是五四运动,它开始了马克思主义在中国的传播。第二次是延安整风运动,它在全党范围内解决了马克思主义普遍原理和中国革命具体实践相结合的问题。第三次是党的十一届三中全会,它从根本上冲破了长期 In the history of Chinese revolution, there were three large-scale and epoch-making Marxist learning movements. The first was the May 4th Movement, which started the spread of Marxism in China. The second was Yan’an rectification movement, which solved the problem of combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution within the entire party. The third is the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, which fundamentally broke through the long-term