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[目的] 了解本市居民的糖尿病患病情况。 [方法] 采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取本市3个区(分为市区和郊区)的1 222名18岁以上居民,通过检测血糖和询问病史的方法进行糖尿病患病率流行病学调查。 [结果] 根据WHO(1999)糖尿病及糖调节受损(空腹血糖受损及糖耐量受损)标准,本市部分地区18岁以上居民糖尿病和糖调节受损的标化患病率分别为4. 69%和1. 01%;糖尿病患病率随年龄增大而上升, 18~44岁组为2. 0%, 45~59岁组为8.0%,而60岁以上组高达14. 2%。市区和郊区的糖尿病标化患病率分别为5. 83%和3. 02%,差异有显著性意义。 [结论] 本市糖尿病负担严重,应针对人群特点,制定相应的宣教措施,加强病因预防。
[Purpose] To understand the prevalence of diabetes in our residents. [Methods] A total of 1,222 residents over 18 years of age in 3 districts of the city (urban and suburban areas) were drawn by multi-stage random sampling method. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus was determined by detecting blood sugar and history. survey. [Results] According to WHO (1999) criteria of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation (impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance), the standardized prevalence rates of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in residents over 18 in some areas of the municipality were 4 . 69% and 1. 01%; the prevalence of diabetes increased with age, 20 to 44 years old group was 2.0%, 45 to 59 years old group was 8.0%, while the group over the age of 60 up to 14.2% . 83% and 3. 02%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The burden of diabetes in our city is serious. Corresponding mission measures should be formulated according to the characteristics of the population, and the prevention of etiology should be strengthened.