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哮喘是呼吸系统常见疾病,全球患病例数已超过3亿,其中老年哮喘已成为危害老年人健康的“元凶”之一[1]。尽管近年来哮喘总体病死率已有下降趋势,但老年哮喘病死率仍居高不下。系统分析老年哮喘诊治过程不难发现,除部分延误诊治外,亦有因预防措施不到位、用药不当导致效果不佳甚至加重病情。因此,加强中西医结合防治是控制老年哮喘发作的关键,防治工作中应特别注意以下问题。
Asthma is a common respiratory disease, the number of cases worldwide has more than 300 million, of which elderly asthma has become one of the “culprit” endangering the health of the elderly [1]. Despite the overall decline in asthma mortality rates in recent years, elderly asthma mortality rates remain high. Systematic analysis of senile asthma diagnosis and treatment process is not difficult to find, in addition to some delays in diagnosis and treatment, but also because of preventive measures are not in place, improper use of drugs led to poor results or even worse. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of Integrative Medicine is the key to controlling the onset of asthma in the elderly. Prevention and treatment should pay special attention to the following issues.