近几年的各类考试中,有一些试题和课本习题相似。有的学生往往照搬课本原题的解题过程,弄出笑话。其原因在于学生的审题能力与应变能力较差。这反映了当前教学中存在的用习题分类、抓每类典型题来突出双基而忽视能力培养和智力开发的问题。过去注重了典型例题的多种解法,这是完全必 In the examinations of various types in recent years, some questions and textbook exercises are similar. Some students often make jokes by copying the problem-solving process of the original textbook. The reason is that students’ ability to review problems and their ability to adapt to them are poor. This reflects the current problems in the use of classifying exercises, grasping each type of typical problem to highlight dual-base and neglecting ability development and intellectual development. In the past, we focused on various solutions to typical examples. This is absolutely necessary.