本文通过分析中国上市公司的股利发放情况,得出了中国上市公司的总体特点。总体特点为:股利分配的形式多种多样,股利分配的具体形式受上市公司的各类结构的影响非常明显;不分配利润的公司比重大,上市公司总体股利支付水平明显偏低;派现公司的股利支付率水平尚可,甚至部分公司存在超能力分配现象;上市股利分配中的短期行为严重,股利政策缺乏连续性和稳定性,对股利支付率的增长率缺乏规划。 In this paper, by analyzing the dividend distribution of Chinese listed companies, we get the overall characteristics of Chinese listed companies. The overall characteristics are as follows: Dividend distribution has various forms and the specific form of dividend distribution is obviously influenced by the various structures of listed companies; the proportion of undistributed profits is significantly lower, the dividend payout of listed companies is obviously lower; The level of dividend payout is acceptable, and even some companies have the phenomenon of supercapacity distribution. The short-term behavior of listed dividend distribution is serious. The dividend policy lacks the continuity and stability, and lacks planning on the growth rate of dividend payout ratio.