托马斯·曼的一系列以描写“艺术家困境”的作品自出版以来,在文坛上引起了广泛的关注。本文的开篇在归纳涉及此主题的一系列作品的基础上,运用弗洛伊德精神分析原理试图揭示艺术家创作困境形成的原因以及艺术家皓首穷经所追求的“美”的具体所指及其后的隐含意义。其次,综合同系列小说的情节内容,探索他对艺术问题的思考和总结,挖掘艺术家灵魂深处那永远跳跃着的、专注于自我的激情燃烧出的火焰。 Since his publication, Thomas Mann’s series of works describing the “artist’s dilemma” has drawn widespread attention in the literary arena. On the basis of induction of a series of works related to this subject, this article attempts to reveal the reasons for the formation of artist’s dilemma by means of Freudian psychoanalytic principle and the concrete meaning of “beauty” pursued by artist Haoshouneng Subsequent implication. Secondly, based on the plot contents of the same series of novels, he explores his thinking and summary of the art issues and explores the flames of passion forever emanating from the depths of the soul of the artist.