“文化大革命”开始后,文物保护工作受到严重冲击,尤其是“破四旧”运动使不计其数的文物遭到毁坏。20世纪70年代前后,党和政府开始逐步恢复对文物事业的保护和管理工作,在文物政策、组织机构、考古发掘、博物馆、文物展览等方面取得了一些重大成就,从而为改革开放后文物工作的全面恢复和迅速发展奠定了基础。 After the “Cultural Revolution” began, the protection of cultural relics was severely affected. In particular, the “Four Olds” campaign destroyed so many cultural relics. Before and after the 1970s, the party and government began to gradually resume the protection and management of cultural relics, and made some significant achievements in cultural relics policies, organizations, archaeological excavations, museums and cultural relics exhibitions, thus contributing to the cultural relics after the reform and opening up The full recovery and rapid development laid the foundation.