与日常谈话相比,外交谈话更讲究语用。除合作原则、礼貌原则以外,外交谈话还遵守对等原则。对等原则的语用定义是:交谈双方努力在言辞和所谈及的问题上保持平等地位。基于这一原则的意向行为和语用策略表明,对等原则与合作原则、礼貌原则相比,具有更高一层的语用调节作用。 Compared with the daily conversation, diplomatic conversation is more pragmatic. In addition to cooperation principles, politeness principle, diplomatic conversation also abide by the principle of reciprocity. The pragmatic definition of the principle of reciprocity is that both parties to the conversation strive to maintain an equal position with respect to rhetoric and the issues addressed. The intentional behaviors and pragmatic strategies based on this principle show that the principle of reciprocity has a higher level of pragmatic regulation than the principle of cooperation and politeness.