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河南省是我国小麦生产第一大省,小麦单产、总产、面积、商品粮贸易量均居全国首位,总产占全国小麦产量的1/4强。据统计,2004年至2014年河南省小麦产量连续12年获得大丰收,连续10年迈上300亿千克台阶,已成为中国名副其实的粮仓。经多年调查研究,现就河南省小麦品种选育与生产利用现状及存在问题总结如下,希望对粮食生产起到积极的促进作用。
Henan Province is the largest province in wheat production in our country. Wheat yield, total output, area and commodity grain trade rank the first place in China with the total output accounting for one fourth of the national output of wheat. According to statistics, from 2004 to 2014, wheat yield in Henan Province has achieved a bumper harvest for 12 consecutive years and has reached 30 billion kilograms for 10 consecutive years. China has become a veritable granary in China. After many years of investigation and research, the status quo and existing problems of breeding and production of wheat varieties in Henan Province are summarized as follows, hoping to play a positive role in promoting grain production.