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一、校园欺凌及其危害1.什么是校园欺凌?所谓校园欺凌,指的是发生在学生之间,蓄意或恶意通过肢体、语言及网络等手段,实施欺负、侮辱造成伤害。校园欺凌是一种强势者对弱势者的重复攻击行为,欺凌行为有三个显著特点:即行为的故意性、重复性和双方力量的悬殊性。研究者们大体上将校园欺凌行为划分为:直接的欺凌和间接的欺凌。直接的欺凌又分为:直接的身体欺凌,如推搡、脚踢、敲打等;直接的言语欺凌,如辱骂、威胁和嘲笑等。间接
First, the campus bullying and its harm 1. What is school bullying? The so-called school bullying refers to the occurrence of student bullying, deliberately or maliciously through physical, verbal, and cyber means to implement bullying, insults and injuries. Bullying on campus is a kind of repeated aggressive attack on the vulnerable by the powerful. Bullying has three significant characteristics: the intentionality of the behavior, the repetition, and the disparity between the two sides. Researchers generally classified campus bullying as: direct bullying and indirect bullying. Direct bullying is divided into: direct physical bullying, such as pushing, kicking, beating, etc.; direct verbal bullying, such as verbal abuse, threats, and ridicule. indirect