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国际共运史上为数不多的女性革命领袖罗莎·卢森堡(1871-1919)的名字,早在上世纪三十年代我就已知道,也从一些史料性的书刊中约略了解她的生平和她与德国革命家李卜克内西于1919年英勇就义的事迹。但她作为卓越的马克思主义理论家的思想观点内容却一无所知。直到1956年一次偶然的机会,才惊觉她是一位极堪注意的了不起的人物。那时赫鲁晓夫批判斯大林的惊人消息已经发表,虽然他的“秘密报告”在国内无法看到,但仅从当时公开披露的有限消息,以及零零星星传来的东欧和全世界对这件大事的反应,整个氛围仍可以隐约感受。当时国门紧闭,无法接触国外的传媒,一切都蒙在鼓里。
The name of one of the few female revolutionary leaders in the history of international communism, Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919), as early as the 1930s, I already knew about her life and her from some historical books With the German revolutionist Liebknecht heroic justice in 1919 deeds. But she did not know anything about the ideological content of an outstanding Marxist theorist. It was not until 1956 that she was surprised to see that she was a remarkable man by chance. At that time, Khrushchov’s amazing news of criticizing Stalin was published. Although his “secret report” was not available domestically, only from the limited information publicly disclosed at the time, as well as the sporadic Eastern Europe and the entire world The reaction to this event, the atmosphere can still vaguely feel. At that time, the country was closed and could not access the media outside China. Everything was kept in the dark.