论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解上海市松江区居民的吸烟情况。[方法]在松江地区4个镇1个街道共16万人口中随机选择4772名居民采用统一标准的调查问卷进行入户调查。[结果] 被调查人群中现在吸烟率为23.62％,曾经吸烟率为2.83％,居民现在吸烟率与年龄、性别和文化程度有关P值均<0.01)。开始吸烟的平均年龄为22.59±5.43岁,最主要的原因是好奇、社交需要和解乏。77.3％的现在吸烟者还没有考虑在未来6个月内戒烟。被动吸烟率为65.13％,被动吸烟的场所主要是家中和公共场所。[结论] 松江地区居民的吸烟率低于全国1996年调查的15岁以上人群吸烟率(35.3％)。但松江地区大多数吸烟者尚未考虑戒烟,需要开展有针对性的控烟干预。大多数非吸烟者都受到被动吸烟的危害,有必要采取措施减少在家中和公共场所等地方被动吸烟的机会。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of residents in Songjiang District of Shanghai. [Method] 4772 residents randomly selected from 160000 population in 1 street of 4 towns in Songjiang area to carry out household survey with unified standard questionnaire. [Results] The prevalence of smoking in the surveyed population was 23.62% and the previous smoking rate was 2.83%. The current smoking rate of residents was related to age, sex and educational level (P <0.01). The average age for starting smoking is 22.59 ± 5.43 years. The main reason for this is curiosity, lack of social need and reconciliation. 77.3% of current smokers have not considered stopping smoking in the next 6 months. The passive smoking rate was 65.13%. The passive smoking places were mainly at home and in public places. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of residents in Songjiang area is lower than the smoking rate (35.3%) of the population above 15 years of age surveyed in 1996. However, most smokers in Songjiang have not yet considered smoking cessation and need to conduct targeted tobacco control interventions. Most non-smokers are endangered by passive smoking and steps are needed to reduce the chance of passive smoking in homes and public places.