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二十世纪是西方文学理论更迭、流派林立的年代。在林林总总的文学流派中,最令人瞩目、最有特色的也许要算英美意识流小说。意识流作家摈弃传统小说的形式与结构,以心理时间和意识为中心,将一股股飘忽不定、流动不已的意识流作为小说内容,刻意表现现代人的精神生活和深埋于人物内心隐微之处的意识活动,从而将现代小说推向高潮。
The twentieth century is the era of changes in western literary theory and schools. Among the most entertaining schools of literature and music, the most striking and characteristic one is perhaps the stream of British-American consciousness novels. The writers of the stream of consciousness abandon the form and structure of the traditional novels. Focusing on the time and consciousness of the mind, the writers of the stream flow erratic and endless stream of consciousness as the content of the novel, deliberately expressing the modern people’s spiritual life and being buried deeply in the characters’ Where the awareness of the activities, so as to modern climax.