第一节全国政治文化中心——北京【概念释义】▲蓟·燕京·北京北京古代称蓟,3000多年前的周武王时,这里已经形成聚落中心,春秋、战国时,蓟为燕国的都城,“燕京”至今仍为北京的别称。以后,金、元、明、清均建都于北京。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国成立,定为首都,改称北京市。▲全国政治文化中心——北京中共中央和国务院批准的《北京城市建设总体规划方案》明确指出:北京是全国的政治中心和文化中心,不再提经济中心。(限制重工业进一步发展) The first section of the National Center for political and cultural - Beijing [Concept Interpretation] ▲ thistle Yanjing Beijing Beijing ancient called thistle, more than 3,000 years ago when the King of Zhou, here has formed a settlement center, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States period, thistle Yan State Capital city, “Yanjing ” is still another name for Beijing. Later, gold, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties built capital in Beijing. October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was established as the capital, renamed Beijing. ▲ National Center for Political and Cultural Affairs - The “Beijing Urban Construction Master Plan” approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council of Beijing clearly states: Beijing is the political and cultural center of the country and no longer refers to the economic center. (Limit further development of heavy industry)