卫生服务是指卫生事业的合理组织、医学科技和卫生资源的充分利用,按人群对身心健康的需要和需求,有效地、合理地把卫生保健措施提供给人们,以提高人民健康水平。卫生服务主要研究居民健康状况与人群对医疗卫生保健需要,资源和利用相互间的联系与制约因素,以此作为评价卫生事业社会效果及效益的科学依据。 Health services refer to the rational organization of health services, the utilization of medical science and technology, and health resources. According to the needs and needs of people for physical and mental health, they effectively and reasonably provide health care measures to people to improve their health. Health services mainly study the health status of residents and the population’s needs and resources for medical and health care, as well as the links and constraints between resources and use, as a scientific basis for evaluating the social effects and benefits of health care.