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上尿路梗阻引起少尿、无尿,若不及时治疗,可出现肾功能损害,严重者可导致肾功能衰竭。这类患者的肾功能损害常是可逆性的,若能及时解除梗阻或造瘘引流及保护肾功能,大多数患者损害的肾功能可获挽救。我院1993年～2000年共治疗上尿路梗阻引起的急性肾功能衰竭患者56例,并取得较好效果,现报告如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料本组56例,男38例,女18例,年龄16～61岁,平均36.2岁。发病至就诊时间6小时～8天,平均2.4天。其中先天性孤立肾及一侧肾切除术5例,一侧肾萎缩无
Urinary tract obstruction caused by oliguria, anuria, if not treated, there may be renal dysfunction, severe cases can lead to renal failure. Renal dysfunction in these patients is often reversible, if promptly lifted obstruction or fistula drainage and protection of renal function, most patients with impaired renal function can be rescued. Our hospital from 1993 to 2000 were treated 56 cases of acute renal failure caused by upper urinary tract obstruction and achieved good results, are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 56 patients, 38 males and 18 females, aged 16 to 61 years, mean 36.2 years. The onset of treatment time of 6 hours to 8 days, an average of 2.4 days. Including congenital solitary kidney and kidney resection in 5 cases, one side of renal atrophy