违法犯罪,因其人为性(即非自然灾害的不可抗性)和社会性(或称普遍性),历来是社会各阶层关注的热点。中国历史上虽有“饱暖思淫欲,贫寒起盗心”之说,虽有每遇大灾民不聊生时盗贼四起、杀人越货之实,但千百年来,中国更注重甚至单纯强调“道”的因素。因此,在研究违法犯罪现象,尤其是探索其成因时,史官文人只会无可奈何地感叹:“人心不古, Illegal and criminal crimes have always been the focus of attention of all walks of life due to their human nature (that is, the force majeure of non-natural disasters) and sociality (or universality). Although there are “ruminants in the past in the history of China”, although there are thieves in every strangers’ lives and murder of surplus merchandise, China has paid more attention or even emphasized the “Taoism” for thousands of years factor. Therefore, in the study of the phenomenon of the crime of committing crimes, especially the exploration of its causes, the scholar-officials in the scholar will only sobbed without saying anything: "People are not old-hearted,