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消化道是人体和环境因子的最大接触面之一,拥有大量来自环境的微生物,一旦发生细菌移位释放入血将引发脓毒症,危及生命.因此,应加强对消化系统感染性疾病的重视.本期“专题研究”栏目刊出的6篇文章,分别阐述急性腹泻、急性胆管炎、急性胰腺炎三种常见急性消化系统感染性疾病的病因及病情严重度的早期识别方法,并从神经体液角度、中西医结合角度提出治疗脓毒症的潜在靶点.因此,笔者作此述评呼吁临床医师应重视消化系统感染性疾病病情严重度的早期识别和中西医结合治疗.“,”Digestive tract is one of the biggest contact surfaces between human body and environmental factors.It has a large number of microorganisms from the environment.Once bacteria transfer and release into the blood,it will cause sepsis and endanger life.Therefore,we should pay more attention to the infectious diseases of digestive system.This paper reviews six articles published in this journal,and expounds the etiology and early recognition methods of severity of three common infectious diseases of acute digestive system,namely,acute diarrhea,acute cholangitis and acute pancreatitis,and puts forward potential targets for the treatment of sepsis from the perspective of neurohumoral and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.Therefore,we should pay attention to the early recognition of the severity of infectious diseases of digestive system and the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.