Duane 氏综合征(后退性斜视)是先天性疾病,在斜视患者中发病率约1%。1980年Jay 等发现有的病人听觉脑干反应异常,而认为此病可能源于桥脑病损。但以后的研究不支持这一发现。作者检查了44例 Duane 综合征的听力图及听觉脑干反应。结果,7(15.9%)人有听力损伤。其中3(6.8%)人因中耳渗液发生暂时性传导性耳聋。1人因患 Crouzon氏病有耳聋。余3(6.8%)人呈感音神经性耳聋,听力学检查表明源于耳蜗病损。鉴于 Duane Duane’s syndrome (retrogressive strabismus) is a congenital disorder with a prevalence of about 1% in strabismus patients. 1980, Jay and other patients found that some abnormal auditory brainstem response, and that the disease may be derived from pontine lesions. However, later studies do not support this finding. The authors examined audiogram and auditory brainstem response in 44 patients with Duane syndrome. As a result, 7 (15.9%) had hearing loss. Among them, 3 (6.8%) had temporary conductive deafness due to middle ear effusion. 1 person has deafness due to Crouzon’s disease. The remaining 3 (6.8%) showed sensorineural deafness and audiological examination revealed a cochlear lesion. Given Duane