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本刊讯 针对目前国内棉花市场供大于求、销售困难的情况,国家将适当降低棉花收购价格,并引入市场机制,将长期以来棉花收购价格实行政府统一定价改为政府指导价。 前几年,为了调动农民种棉积极性,缓解国内棉花供应紧张的矛盾,国家大幅度提高了棉花收购价格。但由于近两年市场粮食价格下降,造成棉粮比价扩大,种棉收益高于种粮较多,加之棉花单产提高和新疆棉区的发展,国内棉花产量增
In response to the oversupply and sales difficulties in the current domestic cotton market, the state will appropriately reduce the purchase price of cotton and introduce a market mechanism to change the long-term cotton purchase price from the government uniform pricing to the government guidance price. A few years ago, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers planting cotton and ease the contradiction between domestic cotton supply, the state substantially increased the price of cotton purchase. However, due to the drop of grain prices in the past two years, the price of cotton and grain has been widened, the income from cotton cultivation has been higher than that of grain crops. In addition, with the improvement of cotton yield and the development of Xinjiang cotton area, the domestic cotton output has increased