中国是海域辽阔的国家，海洋渔业的发展为国家及区域经济的发展作出了重要贡献。同时，海洋渔业发展过程中所诱发的生物资源问题也愈加突出。为了高效、合理利用生物资源，建立可持续发展的渔业生产，满足人类社会的需求，本文从几个方面探讨了与此有关的问题，并提出了一些措施与对策。 China is a vast country in the sea. The development of marine fisheries has made an important contribution to the development of the country and its regional economy. At the same time, the issue of biological resources induced in the development of marine fisheries has become increasingly prominent. In order to make efficient and rational use of biological resources and establish sustainable fisheries production to meet the needs of human society, this article discusses several issues related to this and proposes some measures and countermeasures.