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塔里木沙漠公路是开展塔克拉玛干沙漠旅游的重要组成部分。公路沿线旅游景观的视觉好坏,直接影响游客的心理感受和对景观质量的认可度。通过对以往研究的总结与实地调查,从旅游研究视角,运用AHP法建立了3层级27个指标因子的塔里木沙漠公路景观评价体系,并验证了评价方法的有效性。进而对沙漠公路沿线景观质量进行系统评价,结果表明:沙漠公路沿线自然景观质量最优,公路自身景观、沿线人文景观质量相对较差,并根据景观质量提出了相应措施。
The Tarim Desert Highway is an important part of the Taklamakan desert tourism. The visual quality of the tourist landscape along the highway directly affects the tourists’ psychological feelings and recognition of the landscape quality. Through the summary of the previous research and field investigation, from the perspective of tourism research, AHP method was used to establish Tarim Desert Highway landscape evaluation system with 27 levels of 3 levels and verified the effectiveness of the evaluation method. The results show that the quality of the natural landscape along the desert highway is the best, the landscape of the highway itself and the quality of the human landscape are relatively poor along the desert highway, and the corresponding measures are put forward according to the landscape quality.