【摘 要】
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Powder bed fusion with electron beam (PBF-EB),allows Co-Cr-Mo (CCM) implants with patient-customization to be fabricated with high quality and complex geometry.
【机 构】
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Department of Materials Processing,Graduate School of Engineering,Tohoku University,Aoba-yama 02,Aob
论文部分内容阅读
Powder bed fusion with electron beam (PBF-EB),allows Co-Cr-Mo (CCM) implants with patient-customization to be fabricated with high quality and complex geometry.However,the variability in the properties of PBF-EB-built CCM alloy,mainly due to the lack of understanding of the mechanisms that govern microstructural heterogeneity,brings limitations in extensive application.In this study,the microstructural heterogeneity regarding the γ-fcc → ε-hcp phase transformation was characterized.The phase transformation during PBF-EB was analyzed depending on the thermal history that was eluci-dated by the numerical simulation.It revealed that isothermal γ → ε transformation occurred during the fabrication.Importantly,the difference in γ/ε phase distribution was a result of the thermal his-tory determining which method phase transformation was taking place,which can be influenced by the PBF-EB process parameters.In the sample with a low energy input (Earea =2.6 J/mm2),the martensitic transformation was dominant.As the building height increased from the bottom,the ε phase fraction decreased.On the other hand,in the sample with a higher energy input (Earea =4.4 J/mm2),the ε phase formed via diffusional-massive transformation and only appeared in a short range of the lower part away from the bottom.
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