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《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》于1994年5月12日由全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过,并已于1995年1月1日开始实施。这不仅顺应了世界历史发展的潮流,也是我国社会主义民主与法制建设发展道路上的一个重要里程碑。然而随着我国社会经济的发展,应该借鉴法治发达国家的做法,适当扩大国家赔偿的范围。本文的研究目的在于通过探讨适当扩大我国行政赔偿的范围,以期对国家赔偿法将来的修订有所裨益,进一步保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,促进行政机关依法行政。
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on State Compensation was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on May 12, 1994 and was implemented on January 1, 1995. This not only conforms to the tide of the development of world history but is also an important milestone on the road of socialist democratization and legal construction in our country. However, with the socio-economic development of our country, we should learn from the practice of the developed countries under the rule of law and properly expand the scope of state compensation. The purpose of this study is to explore the appropriate expansion of the scope of China’s administrative compensation in the hope of revising the National Compensation Law in the future to further protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and to promote the administrative organs according to law.