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1972年联合国教科文组织通过《世界遗产公约》之后,世界遗产已经发展成为一个世界性的资源保护、文明间对话、国际治理和文化表达的重要平台。世界遗产保护的基本目标也从自然和文化资源的保护,扩展为促进人类社会的可持续发展。在世界遗产的平台上表达自己国家和民族的历史,表达对文明发展的认知,表达自己国家和民族对人类整体文明的贡献,也已成为各个《世界遗产公约》缔约国关注的问题。中国自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来,在世界遗产的申报、保护方面取得了举世瞩目的成就,但仍需要制定一个清晰的世界遗产申报和保护战略,更为系统地展现中国文明对于世界的影响,展现和保护中国文化的多样性、文明成就和自然资源,并通过世界遗产这个全球性平台,促进中国与其他国家的对话与交流,促进世界可持续的和平发展。
After the UNESCO adopted the “World Heritage Convention” in 1972, the world heritage has developed into an important platform for resource conservation, dialogue among civilizations, international governance and cultural expression. The basic goal of world heritage protection also extends from the protection of natural and cultural resources to the promotion of the sustainable development of human society. Expressing the history of our country and nation on the platform of World Heritage, expressing our understanding of the development of civilization, and expressing our country and nation’s contribution to the overall civilization of mankind have also become issues of concern to all the parties to the World Heritage Convention. Since its accession to the World Heritage Convention in 1985, China has made remarkable achievements in the declaration and protection of world heritage. However, China still needs to formulate a clear declaration and protection strategy for World Heritage sites to systematically demonstrate the importance of Chinese civilization to the world To demonstrate and protect the diversity of Chinese culture, its achievements in civilization and its natural resources. Through the global platform of world heritage, China will promote dialogue and exchange with other countries and promote sustainable and sustainable development in the world.