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超基性岩蛇纹石化为化能自养微生物群落提供了所需要的能量和初始物质,是生命起源最重要的变质水化反应。研究显示,蛇纹石化橄榄岩中有两种来源的有机化合物,一是蛇纹石化期间,在还原和高浓度H_2条件下,通过费-托合成反应产生的非生物成因有机化合物;另一是海洋有机质热降解和/或包含微生物活动残留的有机化合物。但要确定后者与生命演化的相关性和同生性,尚缺乏必要和充分的证据。
Ultramafic petrochelms provide the energy and starting material required for the autotrophic community and are the most important metamorphic hydration reactions of life origin. Studies have shown that there are two sources of organic compounds in the serpentinized peridotite, one is the non-biological organic compounds produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction under the condition of reduction and high concentration of H 2 during serpentinization; the other is Marine organic matter thermally degrades and / or contains organic compounds that remain with microbial activity. However, to determine the correlation between the latter and the evolution of life and its homosexuality, there is still lack of necessary and sufficient evidence.