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目的:分析老年肺气肿实施药物联合治疗的方法和效果。方法:选取重庆市黔江中心医院2014年1月至2015年12月收治的52例老年肺气肿患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,对照组(头孢呋辛钠治疗)、观察组(头孢呋辛钠+痰热清治疗)各26例。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较症状体征恢复时间和不良反应情况。结果:观察组治疗有效25例(96.2%),高于对照组20例(76.9%),患者临床症状缓解、体温恢复、X线胸片结果正常时间分别为(7.5±1.2)d、(3.4±0.5)d、(11.6±1.7)d,短于对照组的(9.4±1.6)d、(5.0±1.1)d、(15.8±2.2)d,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:痰热清联合头孢呋辛钠治疗老年肺气肿疗效优于单一用药,有利于缩短恢复时间。
Objective: To analyze the method and effect of drug combination therapy for senile emphysema. Methods: Fifty-two elderly patients with emphysema admitted from January 2014 to December 2015 in Qianjiang Central Hospital of Chongqing were randomly divided into two groups: control group (cefuroxime sodium treatment), observation group Fuxin sodium + phlegm heat treatment) in 26 cases. The clinical efficacy of the two groups were observed, and the recovery time of symptoms and signs and adverse reactions were compared. Results: The effective rate of observation group was 25 cases (96.2%), which was higher than that of control group (76.9%). The clinical symptoms, body temperature recovery and X-ray time were 7.5 ± 1.2 days and 3.4 days respectively ± 0.5) d, (11.6 ± 1.7) d, which was shorter than that in the control group (9.4 ± 1.6) days, (5.0 ± 1.1) days and (15.8 ± 2.2) days respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Tanreqing combined with cefuroxime sodium in the treatment of elderly patients with emphysema is better than a single medication, is conducive to shortening the recovery time.