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先天性食管闭锁是小儿外科的一个比较的重要课题。兹将此种畸形在发病率、病理、诊断、尤其是治疗方面近年的一些新观点和新方法简介如下。发病率先天性食管畸形在欧美的发病率似乎远较我国为高,Grosfeld统计约在3,000个新生儿中有1例;另有作者报告此种畸形为新生儿消化道发育异常之第3位,仅次于肛门直肠畸形和先天性巨结肠。Koop发现此症有时具有一种奇特的流行性,在菲城以4月份的发病率为最高,有一年在21天内收治17例,其中一半以上来自同一农村。
Congenital esophageal atresia is a more important issue in pediatric surgery. This deformity in the morbidity, pathology, diagnosis, especially the treatment of some new ideas and new methods in recent years are as follows. Incidence of congenital esophageal deformity in Europe and the United States appears to be far higher than the incidence of our country, Grosfeld statistics in about 3,000 newborns in 1 case; another author reported this deformity as the third place of neonatal gastrointestinal dysplasia, Second only to anorectal malformation and Hirschsprung’s disease. Koop found the disease sometimes has a peculiar epidemic, the highest incidence in April in the Philippine city, one year in 17 cases admitted in 21 days, of which more than half come from the same country.