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民族区域自治是中国的一项处理多民族关系的基本制度安排。这一基本制度安排经过了近六十年的实施和变化,已经初步具备了自己的特色。它以宪法、法律和政策为基本规范和指导,以区域和民族相结合为特色,以民族间的和谐和发展为目的。在这个框架之下,民族自治区域主要享有广泛的行政方面的自治及有限度的立法方面的自治。各少数民族自治政府有权管理和发展适合于该地区的经济、文化及社会保障制度,等等。
Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic institutional arrangement for handling multi-ethnic relations in China. After nearly six decades of implementation and change of this basic institutional arrangement, it has already had its own characteristics initially. It takes the Constitution, laws and policies as the basic norms and guidelines, features the combination of regions and ethnic groups, and aims at the inter-ethnic harmony and development. Under this framework, the Autonomous Region enjoys a broad range of autonomous administrative autonomy and limited legislative autonomy. The autonomous ethnic minority governments have the power to govern and develop economic, cultural and social security systems that are suitable for the region and so on.