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国际癌症研究机构(IARC)于一九七九年一月公布了“靴、鞋制作及其修理与鼻、肺、膀胱癌的关系”。但从事皮鞋行业工人究竟有哪些危害?这在国内除了“五种职业病”普查中提到的苯对造血系统的影响外,迄令少有报道。为此,将“IARC”专论中与此有关的一段介绍如下。 在制作皮鞋工人中最常见的慢性中毒作用是造血系统和神经系统。种种末梢血的异常都和粘胶过程中使用的苯有关。其中主要的是急性或慢性骨髓
In January 1979, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) published the “Relationship Between Boots, Shoes Making and Repairing, and Nose, Lung and Bladder Cancer.” However, what are the hazards of workers in the leather shoes industry? This in addition to the “five occupational diseases” mentioned in the census of benzene on the hematopoietic system, as little as has been reported. For this reason, the relevant section of the IARC Monograph is described below. The most common chronic poisoning effects in the production of leather shoes are the hematopoietic system and the nervous system. Abnormalities in all kinds of peripheral blood are related to the benzene used in the viscose process. The main one is acute or chronic bone marrow