专家们认为,工程安全的标准有三条:一是不应危及人民生命;二是不致造成经济损失和污染;三是在设计标准内不出事故,超标准情况下,力争不出现大问题。人们已认识到土石坝的安全管理的重要性,并正在积极研究各项措施,现仅从保证土坝不致发生滑坡和渗透破坏的角度出发,对大坝施工和管理中某些具体方法作一探讨。如果这个问题解决得好,还可能有助于增强大坝抗御地震、洪水等天灾的能力。至于特大洪水、地震或操作失误等自然 Experts believe that there are three standards for project safety: First, people’s life should not be endangered; second, economic losses and pollution should not be caused; third, no major problems should be resolved without any accidents and exceeding standards in the design standards. People have recognized the importance of safety management of earth-rock dams and are actively studying various measures. Now, just from the point of view of ensuring landslides and infiltration and destruction of earth dams, some specific methods for dam construction and management are put forward Discussion. If the problem is well solved, it may also help to strengthen the dam’s ability to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. As for the extraordinary floods, earthquakes or operational errors and so on