国务院副总理朱鎔基说,搞好企业,一要改善企业外部经营环境。二要转换企业内部经营机制。内部机制不转换,企业躺在国家身上,职工躺在企业身上,吃大锅饭,外部环境再好也没有用。这些年来,各地在企业改革方面做了大量的工作,但是,和改革的目标相比,使企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的社会主义商品生产者和经营者,具有自我约束和自我发展的能力,还有很大的距离。他指出,现在有些地方什么都不敢动,关停并转不敢动,不称职的企业领导班子不敢动,工人奖金不敢动,以至企业亏损了,奖金照发,没有钱从银行借贷 Zhu Rongji, vice premier of the State Council, said that in order to do a good job, it is necessary to improve the external business environment. Second, we must change the internal operating mechanism of the company. The internal mechanism does not change. Enterprises lie on the country. Workers lie on the company, eating big pots of rice, and no matter how good the external environment is. Over the years, local governments have done a lot of work in enterprise reform. However, compared with the goal of reform, they have made enterprises become self-restricted and self-developing socialist producers and operators of self-financing and self-financing. There is still a great distance. He pointed out that there are now some areas that dare not move, shut down, and don’t dare to move. The incompetent corporate leadership team dares not move, the workers’ bonuses do not dare to move, and even the enterprises lose money, the bonuses shine, and there is no money to borrow from banks.