海洋浮标是一种现代新的海洋观测工具。它的多种功能和长期连续探测能力,在海上现场监测手段中具有明显的优势。国外海洋浮标技术的研制始于四十年代末——五十年代初。六十年代,在海洋调查中开始试用海洋浮标。七十年代中期,浮标技术趋于成熟,进入实用阶段。近年来,随着电子技术、卫星通讯和微处理技术的发展和应用,海洋浮标技术获得了新的进展。一方面提高了锚泊浮标的测量能力,收集较多的海洋环境参数;另一方面研制了一批新型的专用浮标和漂流浮标,进行范围广泛的大洋调查及专题研究,为军事部门、气象部门、航海运输、鱼业捕捞、 Ocean Buoy is a modern new ocean observation tool. Its multiple functions and long-term continuous detection capabilities have clear advantages in on-site monitoring. Development of foreign marine buoy technology began in the late 1940s - early 1950s. In the sixties, ocean buoys were piloted in marine surveys. The mid-seventies, buoy technology tends to mature, into the practical stage. In recent years, with the development and application of electronic technology, satellite communication and microprocessing technology, marine buoy technology has made new progress. On the one hand, it improves the measurement capability of anchored buoys and collects more marine environmental parameters; on the other hand, it has developed a series of new special buoys and drifting buoys to carry out a wide range of oceanic surveys and special studies for military departments, meteorological departments, Shipping, fishing,