一个诗人,一个作家,甚至一个批评家,应该具备与其雄心或欲望或使命感相称的文化背景和精神深度,他应该对世界文化的脉络有一个基本了解,对自身的文化处境有一个基本判断,否则最好不要开口说话。 不过,我们鸟瞰世界各民族文学并不是为了显示我们的归纳能力或者将科学法则赋予文学写作。我们这样做的目的应该在于找到接近单个作家的便捷途径。写作并不像某些人想象的那样, He should have a basic understanding of the context of world culture and a basic judgment of his own cultural situation. A poet, a writer, and even a critic should have the cultural background and spiritual depth commensurate with his ambition or desire or mission. Otherwise, it is best not to speak. However, our aerial view of all nationalities in the world is not intended to show our inductive ability or give scientific principles to literary writing. The purpose of doing so should be to find easy access to individual writers. Writing is not as some people think,